How to connect with SQL database using java?(JDBC connectivity)

prerequisites:

1) WAMPSERVER

2) Eclipse/Apache NetBeans IDE

The Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) API:

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application programming interface (API) which defines how a client may access a database. JDBC is like a bridge between a Java application and a database. Let's see a step-by-step implementation of JDBC connectivity in java.

step 1: open WAMPSERVER and click phpmyadmin option. By default the username is root and password is empty ("") and click go option.

step 2: open your favourite java IDE to type the following code.

CREATE DATABASE:(DatabaseCreation.java)

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class DatabaseCreation {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/";
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
      ) {              
         String sql = "CREATE DATABASE JAVADATABASE";
         stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
         System.out.println("Database created successfully...");         
      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}

CREATE TABLE:(CreateTable.java)

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class CreateTable {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/JAVADATABASE";
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
      ) {              
          String sql = "CREATE TABLE REGISTRATION " +
                   "(id INTEGER not NULL, " +
                   " first VARCHAR(255), " + 
                   " last VARCHAR(255), " + 
                   " age INTEGER, " + 
                   " PRIMARY KEY ( id ))"; 

         stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
         System.out.println("Created table in given database...");         
      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}

INSERTION:(Insertion.java)

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Insertion {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/JAVADATABASE";
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
      ) {              
          String sql = "INSERT INTO REGISTRATION VALUES (1,'Naveen','kumar',20)"; 
          stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
          System.out.println("Value inserted in table successfully....");        
      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}

UPDATION:(UpdateTable.java)

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class UpdateTable {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/JAVADATABASE";
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
      ) {              
          PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement("update registration set id=? where first=?");
          ps.setInt(1,101);
          ps.setString(2,"Naveen");
          ps.executeUpdate();  
          System.out.print("Updation done successfully.......");
      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}

SELECTION:(Selection.java)

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Selection {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/JAVADATABASE";
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
      ) {              
          String strSelect="select * from registration";
          System.out.println("The SQL statement is: "+strSelect+"\n");
          ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(strSelect);
            while(rs.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+", "+rs.getString(2)+rs.getString(3)+", "+rs.getInt(4));
            }
      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}

DELETION:(Deletion.java)

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Deletion {
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/JAVADATABASE";
   static final String USER = "root";
   static final String PASS = "";

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      // Open a connection
      try(Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
      ) {              
          String sql="delete from registration where id='101'";
          stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
          System.out.println("Deletion done successfully.....");
      } catch (SQLException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } 
   }
}